Christopher Columbus Day 2

Today we learned how and why Columbus left Italy.  We also studied early beliefs about the earth being flat and how they thought the world map looked 500 years ago.  We had fun with making and floating our own boat crafts and writing letters to the King and Queen of Spain.

1. Review: read “A Boy Named Christopher” on page 6 and “A Sea Battle” on page 8 of Hands on History Christopher Columbus by Mary Tucker.

2. Read: pages 13-21 in Columbus by Ingri and Edgar Parin D’Aulaire.

3. Map Skills: We have read about several places so far. Can you name some of them? Find Spain, Asia, and Portugal on the map. What ocean was Christopher in when he got to Portugal? Atlantic Ocean Back then it was called the great Western Ocean.

4. Comprehension questions:

  • What country did Columbus first sail for? Portugal
  • Did the Portuguese believe the earth was flat or round? Round
  • Had anyone ever sailed far into the Atlantic Ocean yet? No
  • What country did Columbus think he would come to if he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean? Asia (Point on the globe with your finger and make line from Portugal going west to Asia saying that Columbus thought all the land would be the Atlantic Ocean)
  • The King of Portugal wouldn’t support Columbus’ journey, so what country did Columbus go and ask the King and Queen for help? Spain
  • Who did Christopher and his son have to stay with for a while? The monks at the little cloister (monastary)

5. Discuss: read “Explorers Exploring” on page 7 of Hands on History Christopher Columbus by Mary Tucker. Have students find China on map. Then have him find Africa. Ask students if they think going around Africa would have been the best way to get to the East from Portugal? Were there any other possible ways to get there?

Read “It’s a Small, Small World” on page 10 of Hands on History Christopher Columbus by Mary TuckerShow on the globe how they thought the world was (but covering the Americas with your hand) and saying that they thought it was all ocean.

Columbus’ Letter to the King and Queen of Spain

Discuss:  What country did Columbus first sail for? (Portugal) Columbus believed he could sail across the Atlantic Ocean to Asia, but he needed ships and men to do it. He requested the help of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Let’s pretend you are Columbus writing a letter to the king and queen requesting their help. Include what supplies you would need (food, water, ships, etc.) and three reasons why they should help you.

Egg Cup Ships

Materials:

  • 3 cardboard egg cups
  • Brown acrylic craft paint
  • Paintbrush
  • ¼ cup modeling clay or play dough
  • 6 toothpicks
  • 1 sheet white paper
  • Scissors
  • White craft glue

Directions:

  1. Paint the 3 egg cups inside and out with brown paint and set aside to dry.
  2. Cut sails from white paper. You will need 6 large sails (1.5” x 1”) and 18 small sails (.5” x .75”).
  3. Set aside three of the toothpicks for the large sails. Break or cut the other three toothpicks in half, so that you have 6 halves.
  4. Put a line of glue through the middle of one of the small sails. Place the cut or broken end of one of the toothpick halves onto the glue line.
  5. Roll it in the glue to cover both sides, then place another sail on top, sandwiching the two sails together. Flatten the sails together with your fingers and set aside to dry.
  6. Repeat step number 5 with each toothpick half and 2 small sails (each).
  7. Following the guide in step number 5, make the larger sails. For each large sail you will need a toothpick, 2 small sails and 2 large sails. Glue the small sail to the end of the full toothpick, and then glue the larger sail beneath it, leaving a small gap between the top and bottom sail. Then set those aside to dry too.        
  8. Roll a small amount of clay in your palm, enough to line the bottom of the egg cup. Place in the egg cup and flatten to cover bottom.
  9. Put one large sail and 2 small sails into the clay, one small sail on either side of the large sail.

Making a Map

Discuss: The people of Columbus’ time thought that they could sail west around the world to get to the Indies.  They didn’t know about the 2 big continents that were in there way.  Draw a map to show what was really across the ocean between Europe and China?

Materials:  I used “Making a Map” on page 11 of Hands on History Christopher Columbus by Mary Tucker.

Christopher Columbus Unit Study

Christopher Columbus Unit Study

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Day 6

Day 7

Christopher Columbus Day 1

For the first day of our Christopher Columbus unit study we became more acquainted with his early life.  We learned that he was from Italy over 500 years ago and that he loved to sail.  We read a little from the book Columbus by Ingri and Edgar Parin D’Aulaire each day of this unit.

1. Read: pages 4-13 in Columbus by Ingri and Edgar Parin D’Aulaire.

2. Map Skills: Have the students find Italy on a world map or globe, then the city of Genoa. Ask them what sea Christopher Columbus would have sailed on as a boy? Ligurian Sea What bigger sea did this lead to? Mediterranean Sea

3. Review: what we have learned about Columbus so far.

  • Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy
  • He lived over 500 years ago
  • He believed the world was round while others believed it was flat
  • He left his father’s house at age 13 to become a sailor

4. Comprehension questions:

  • Where was Christopher Columbus born? Genoa, Italy
  • What did others believe would happen if they went out to far in the ocean? They would fall off the earth
  • What did Columbus believe about the world? It was round
  • What did the boy Christopher hold and look at to help him understand that they earth was round? An orange and a butterfly
  • How did he help his father with his business? Sailed up and down the Genoese coast and delivered the things that he father had woven
  • How old was he when he left his family to be a sailor? 13
  • Who attacked and sunk Columbus’s ship? A fleet of pirates

5. Discuss:

  • Have you ever ridden in a boat, was it fun?
  • What kinds of boats can people travel in today? Canoe, raft, kayak, rowboat, motorboat, sailboat, paddleboat, tugboat, submarine, cruise ship, etc…
  • Discuss what the purpose is of each kind of boat and how do they move across the water?
  • Which boat would you like to travel in and why?
  • Where would you go?
  • Who would you take with you?
  • Would you work on the boat or just enjoy the ride and let someone else to all the work?
  • How long would you want to be gone?

Orange Jello Boats

Directions:
1.  Just cut an orange in half
2.  Scoop out everything inside making sure not to break the rind
3.  Pour in jello refrigerated it
4.  Once it is set, cut it in half again 
5.  Add the sail with a toothpick and small paper

Sailing Song

Have the children sing this song a few times doing the actions, pretending to be Christopher Columbus.

To the tune of “My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean”

I wonder what’s over the ocean.

 ~Lean forward to the left as you shade eyes with hand and look far away.

I wonder what’s over the sea.

 ~Lean forward to the right as you shade eyes with hand and look far away.

Someday I’ll sail over the ocean

 ~Move hand in wavey motion.

That will be an adventure for me!

 ~Jump up and raise hands over head.

Sailing, sailing,

 ~Move hand in wavey motion.

In a ship over the sea, the sea.

 ~Point forward.

Sailing, sailing,

 ~Move hand in wavey motion.

That will be an adventure for me!

 ~Jump up and raise hands over head.

Landform Peninsula

1. Discuss Italy:

Columbus is from Italy.  Do you remember where Italy is on the map? What is Italy shaped like? a boot  Italy is surrounded by water on 3 sides, that makes Italy a peninsula.

2. Define Peninsula:

Peninsula: A peninsula is a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.  A peninsula is a type of landform.

Define Landform:
Landform:  A description of the Earth’s shape and origin.  As we continue to learn about Columbus we will discuss other types of landforms.

3. Directions:

Supplies: flour, salt, water, poster board and paint

  • Make an outline of Italy on poster boards. Make sure to include the surrounding water.
  • Mix 2 parts flour, 1 part salt, and 1 part water into a dough.
  • Shape dough to form your map.       
  • Place dough on aluminum pan and bake at 300° for 1 hour.
  • Allow to cool.
  • Paint your salt map now that it is cooled.
  • While painting your map review the terms peninsula and landforms.

Christopher Columbus Unit Study

Christopher Columbus Unit Study

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Day 6

Day 7

Christopher Columbus Unit Study

In this unit study we learned about Christopher Columbus and his journey to America. We also learned a little geography and about some different landforms including peninsulas, islands, and mountains.  We used the books Columbus by Ingri and Edgar Parin D’Aulaire and Hands on History Christopher Columbus by Mary Tucker to accompany our daily lessons. This unit study was made for elementary students and has 7 days worth of lessons. I did this unit study with my 1st grader and recommend it for Kindergarten- 3rd grade.

Christopher Columbus Unit Study

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Day 6

Day 7

Christopher Columbus Book List

Books can be read by the child or by the parent to the child, depending on the child’s reading level. I don’t think that a child is ever too old to be read to.

Books I used in the lessons…

Columbus by Ingri and Edgar Parin D’Aulaire

Hands on History Christopher Columbus by Mary Tucker.

In 1492 by Jean Marzollo

Other age appropriate books…

Christopher Columbus by Lisa Wade McCormick

Christopher Cloumbus by Stephen Krensky

What’s So Great About Christopher Columbus by Amie Jane Leavitt

Christopher Columbus by Marion Dane Bauer

You Wouldn’t Want to Sail With Christopher Columbus! By Fiona Macdonald

Christopher Columbus by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson

Preschool “Love, Joy, Peace” Canvas Painting

I placed letter stickers in the bottom corner of the canvas to spell a word. Then I had the kids choose their colors of paint and make long strokes of paint all the way across the canvas.

After they were happy with their canvas, I gently peeled off the letter stickers.

Their finished canvas’s turned out beautifully…

I have other fun Preschool posts too:

Preschool 100 Day

We celebrated 100 Day with cousins, from tots to first grade but I would recommend it for around Kindergarten age.  We had fun counting to 100 over and over by counting candy, jumping jacks, seconds, inches, and lots more.  We read lots of books, had a snack, completed a writing activity, and covered a ton of math concepts.

Book List…

One Hundred Hungry Ants by Elinor J. Priczes

I’ll Teach My Dog 100 Words by Michael K. Frith

One Hundred Days of  School by Trudy Harris

Henry’s 100 Days of Kindergarten by Nancy L. Carlson

Emily’s First 100 Days of School by Rosemary Wells

Miss Bindergarten Celebrates 100 Days of Kindergarten by Joseph Slate and Ashley Wolff

Graph 100 Jelly Beans

Materials:

  • 100 Jelly Beans
  • Simple Graph

Directions:

  1. Count out 100 jelly beans.
  2. Graph the jelly beans by color on a simple graph.
  3. Ask the children which color has the most?  Which color has the least?  How many red jelly beans are there?

100 Jumping Jacks

The children jumped and counted 100 jumping jacks.

100 Piece Puzzle

The children worked a 100 piece puzzle together.

100 Quiet Seconds

The children all laid down and tried to be quiet for 100 seconds.

Name 100 Animals

We started out with the children naming as many animals as they could as I wrote them down.  I tried to write down exactly what each child said so that they would feel that their ideas are just as important as others.  For example if a child suggests dog and another child suggests Dalmatian I wrote them both down even though a Dalmatian is a dog.  When the children started running out of ideas we used the animal books for some help.

100 Days of School Poem

We read this 100 Days of School poem to the children.

I’ve never seen a hundred,

It’s pretty big, I guess.

I keep asking everyone.

And they just say, “Oh yes”…

“A hundred is an awful lot”…

“A great big huge amount”…

But I am really worried,

‘Cause I’m just learning how to count.

I’m learning all my numbers,

And I’m trying by myself,

To understand a hundred.

But I might need some help.

I can’t believe we’ve been in school

For a hundred days!

A hundred is a lot, I know,

So I am just amazed!

I like to come to school each day

And I love my school a lot.

Mom says I go to school to learn

But it’s fun so I forgot!

So we counted to one hundred

And now I think I know,

That one hundred days we’ve been in school…

And there are lots more days to go!

Lots more days for having fun,

In our very own classroom.

And if I learn to count some more

I’ll be at a million soon!

Estimating 100 Inches

Materials:

  • Yard Stick
  • Masking Tape
  • Pen

Directions

  1. Line up the children against the wall.
  2. Show the children on the yard stick what an inch looks like.
  3. Write each child’s name on a piece of masking tape and give it to him.
  4. Tell the children to put the tape on the floor where they think 100 inches would be from where they are standing.
  5. Measure out 100 inches to see how the children did.

Counting Money

Materials:

  • 100 Pennies
  • 10 Dimes
  • 1 Dollar Bill

Directions:

  1. Have the children count out 100 pennies by putting them into piles of 10.
  2. Count the piles of 10 by tens to get to 100.
  3. Trade out each pile of 10 for a dime and then count how many dimes it takes to get to 1 dollar.
  4. Show a 1 dollar bill.
  5. You can also count quarters with older children.

Fruit Loop Necklace

Materials:

  • Yarn
  • Fruit Loops

Directions:

  1. Each child counts out 100 fruit loops.
  2. Children string the fruit loops onto the yarn.
  3. Tie the ends of the yarn together to form the necklace.

Make 100 Day Hash

Materials:

  • Miss Bindergarten Celebrates 100 Days of Kindergarten by Joseph Slate and Ashley Wolff
  • 10 small cup or bowls plus one for each child
  • Pretzels
  • Popcorn
  • Mini Marshmallows
  • Cherrios
  • Chocolate Chips
  • Peanuts
  • Oyster Crackers
  • Almonds
  • Raisins
  • Chex Cereal

Directions:

  1. You can use the ingredients that I used, the ones in the book, or make up your own.
  2. Put each ingredient in a different bowl (10 bowls).
  3. Each child takes 10 pieces from each ingredient bowl and places them into his own bowl to make 100 pieces.

Sorting Number Cards

Have the children put number cards in order from 1 to 100.  You can use any cards you have to make your own with index cards.  I used the A Beka Numbers Flashcards.

I Wish I had 100…

I made a simple writing page for the children that said…

I wish I had 100 ______________ because _____________.

On the first day of school I couldn’t _____________, on the 100th day I can.

100 Fingers and Toes

Materials:

  • Poster Board
  • Paint
  • Paper Plates
  • Bath Tub of Garden Hose for cleaning
  • Children (we used 5 children)

Directions:

  1. 5 children times 10 fingers each and 10 toes each makes 100.
  2. Set the children around the table and set a paper plate in front of each child.  Pour a little paint onto each plate.
  3. Set the poster board on the table  in the middle of all the children.Each child makes a right hand print on the poster by dipping their hand in the paint on the plate and then sticking in on the poster.  Then each child does it again with their left hand.

Then have the children wash their hands in the tub or with the hose. Put the poster board on the bathroom floor or outside if it’s nice out. Have the children one at a time place their right foot in the paint and then on the poster and then their left foot. Rinse their feet in the tub or with a hose immediately to avoid unwanted paint in the house.

After the paint dries, count the fingers and toes by 5’s (there should be 100).

I have other fun Preschool posts too:

Christmas Sugar Cookies

We made Christmas sugar cookies for a family activity tonight.

Sugar Cookies

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup butter, softened
  • 1 ½ cup white sugar
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • cups all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda

Directions:

  1. In a bowl cream butter and sugar until fluffy. Add egg and vanilla; beat until smooth.
  2. In a medium bowl combine flour, baking powder and baking soda. Add dry ingredients to the creamed mixture. Stir till soft dough forms.
  3. Refrigerate for 2 hours.
  4. Roll the dough on a floured surface.
  5. Use cookie cutters to cut out Christmas shapes.
  6. Grease a pan and place the shapes of dough on the pan.
  7. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F
  8. Bake cookies for 8 minutes or until lightly browned.

Buttercream Icing

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup butter
  • 1 cup Crisco
  • 4 cups powdered sugar (2 lbs)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 tablespoon milk (if thick)

Directions:

  1. Cream together the butter and Crisco with a mixer.
  2. Slowly add in 1 cup of powdered sugar at a time.
  3. Add the vanilla, if it seems too thick you can add a bit of milk.

Graham Cracker Gingerbread Houses -11

Our family Thanksgiving tradition is making Gingerbread Houses. This year we used graham crackers, we also tried chocolate graham crackers. I made buttercream icing to add the candies.

Buttercream Icing

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup butter
  • 1 cup Crisco
  • 4 cups powdered sugar (2 lbs)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 tablespoon milk (if thick)

Directions:

  1. Cream together the butter and Crisco with a mixer.
  2. Slowly add in 1 cup of powdered sugar at a time.
  3. Add the vanilla, if it seems too thick you can add a bit of milk.

Here are some of our past Gingerbread Houses.

Transformers Birthday Cake -6

J is now 6 years old and getting into superheros and technology.  He chose to have a Transformers cake this year.  I made a 9×11 sheet cake and frosted it with gray street colored frosting.  I added smaller squares of cake for the buildings and made windows by cutting mini marshmallows in half. I added green shrubs around the buildings with frosting too.  I made a stop sign with lollipops and wrote “six” on them instead of “stop”.  I placed a few of his mini Transformer toys on the graham cracker road and on the buildings.  Here the “6” candle is backwards… I didn’t notice until I got the pictures back, but otherwise he loved it.

Buttercream Icing

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup butter
  • 1 cup Crisco
  • 4 cups powdered sugar (2 lbs)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 tablespoon milk (if thick)

Directions:

  1. Cream together the butter and Crisco with a mixer.
  2. Slowly add in 1 cup of powdered sugar at a time.
  3. Add the vanilla, if it seems too thick you can add a bit of milk.

He got the Dino Transformers and a set of Schleich dinos for his gifts and was so happy!

Happy Birthday Big Boy!  I love you!

I have tons of other kids party themes: 

Halloween Bonfire -11

We had a Halloween Bonfire again this year.  This time we set up a table outside with all the pumpkin carving tools and told people to bring their own pumpkins to carve. The boys actually helped us gut the pumpkins this year… in the past they have said it was too slimy for them. T really like looking at the candles in them. It was fun making jack-o-lanterns together!

We roasted hot dogs and smores too. This was the biggest bonfire that we have ever had, was a fun time!

I bought caramel apples this year instead of making them… they were much better! J just LOVES caramel apples!

Check out our fun Halloween Bonfire from last year!